Edakkal Caves: A Prehistoric Wonder in Wayanad
Nestled amidst the lush green hills of Wayanad in Kerala, Edakkal Caves is a unique archaeological site that attracts history buffs and nature lovers alike. Known for its ancient rock carvings and breathtaking views, this prehistoric wonder is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the region. In this blog, we’ll take a closer look at Edakkal Caves and explore its fascinating history, topography, and other interesting features.
History of Edakkal Caves
Edakkal Caves are believed to have been formed millions of years ago due to a landslide, which created a deep crevice in the rock. The site was first discovered by a British police officer in 1890, but it was only in 1901 that the caves were fully explored and studied by an archaeologist named Fawcett. Later, in 1976, a team of archaeologists led by T.K. Gopalakrishnan made further discoveries, which shed light on the site’s prehistoric past.
One of the most fascinating aspects of Edakkal Caves is the rock art that adorns its walls. These carvings, which date back to the Neolithic and Mesolithic periods (6,000 BC to 1,000 BC), depict human and animal figures, symbols, and other forms of prehistoric art. The exact meaning and purpose of these carvings remain a mystery, but they offer a glimpse into the lives and beliefs of the people who lived in the region thousands of years ago.
Topography of Edakkal Caves
Edakkal Caves are located on top of a hill, about 1,200 meters above sea level. Visitors need to climb up a steep and winding path to reach the site, which can be a bit challenging but is definitely worth the effort. Once you reach the top, you’ll be rewarded with stunning panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys.
The caves themselves are divided into two chambers, with the first chamber accessible by a narrow opening that requires a bit of bending and crawling. The second chamber is larger and more spacious, with a high ceiling and natural light filtering in from the top. The walls of both chambers are adorned with the ancient rock carvings, which are a sight to behold.
Visiting Edakkal Caves
If you’re planning to visit Edakkal Caves, there are a few things you should keep in mind. The site is open to visitors from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm, and the best time to visit is during the months of November to March when the weather is pleasant. The entry fee is INR 40 for Indians and INR 80 for foreigners, and a guide is recommended to fully appreciate the historical and cultural significance of the site.
It’s also important to note that the climb up to the caves can be challenging for some visitors, especially those with mobility issues or health concerns. However, there are rest areas along the way, and the site is well-maintained with proper safety measures in place.
Where to Stay
When visiting Edakkal Caves, there’s no better place to stay than Le Villagio Resort in Sulthan Bathery. Located just a short distance from the caves, Le Villagio offers comfortable and spacious accommodations with modern amenities, making it an ideal base for exploring the region. After a long day of exploring the caves, you can relax and unwind at the resort’s swimming pool, or enjoy a delicious meal at their on-site restaurant. With its central location and excellent facilities, Le Villagio Resort is the perfect choice for anyone looking to combine history, nature, and comfort in Wayanad.